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Sociology                                                                Biomedical sciences
        S
        AIT                                             Identifying the                                                          D’hypothèse en hypothèse


        TR                                              social rights of

        C POR                                           migrants                                                                 A trained doctor, Guido
                                                                                                                                 Bommer is FNRS Senior
                                                                                                                                 Research Associate at

        ER                                                                                                                       the de Duve Institute
                                                                                                                                 (UCLouvain), WELBIO
                                                                                                                                 Investigator and promoter
                                                                                                                                 of Télévie researchers. In
                    Jean-Michel Lafleur,                                                                                         2018, he was awarded an
                   FNRS Senior Research Associate, CEDEM, ULiège                                                                 ERC Consolidator Grant to
                                                                                                                                 study the role of certain
            Following the award of an ERC Starting Grant in 2016, Jean-Michel Lafleur saw his                                    enzymes in the treatment
            professional career take a real leap forward. With his team, he hopes that his ambitious                             of cancer. “But research is             Guido Bommer,
            project will open the door to new practices that are more favourable for immigrants in                               a bit like holidays: to make            FNRS Senior Research Associate, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain
            terms of their access to social protection in 40 receiving countries.                                                really beautiful discoveries,
                                                                                                                                 you sometimes have to go         Flexibility                       Mysterious
                 NRS Senior Research Associate and   A career accelerator
                 deputy Director for the Centre for                                                                              off the beaten track…”           In testing their hypotheses on this   metabolism
            FEthnicity and Migration Studies   Jean-Michel Lafleur considers the ERC                                                                              subject, however, they came to realise
            at ULiège (CEDEM), Jean-Michel Lafleur   grant to have been a career accelerator   Project name: MiTSoPro -                                           that they could have implications in   To explore the metabolic pathway
            was awarded an ERC Starting Grant of   that has enabled him to gain recognition   C IN BRIEF  Migration and Transnational                             neurological diseases. “Fortunately,   that has opened up before us, Guido
                                                                                     Social Protection in (post-)
            1.3 million € to carry out a comparative   for the work carried out, as well as to   crisis Europe                                                    the ERC grants are distinctive for their   Bommer and his team are using a
            study of the conditions for immigrants   take him to a new level of skills. “All of                                                                   administrative flexibility: unlike others, they   multidimensional approach that
            to access healthcare, unemployment   a sudden you find yourself with a large   ER  Type of grant:                                                     do not require researchers to predict what   combines biochemical, genetic and
            benefits, pensions, family services and   budget for developing a project and putting   ERC Starting Grant                    etabolic pathways are   technical approaches will be used four years   pharmacological techniques. “I am
            social assistance in the 27 Member   a team together around you. Thanks to the   Dates : 2016 -2023                           sequences of chemical   later. Thanks to this exceptional flexibility,   absolutely passionate about this field,
            Countries of the European Union and in   Starting Grant, I went from the status of                                  “Mreactions catalysed by proteins   which in particular makes it possible to   because our metabolism still hides some
            13 non-European countries. The study   an independent researcher in a dynamic                                        called enzymes”, explains Guido Bommer.   redirect part of the staffing budget to   mysterious areas and certain aspects of
            began in 2016 and is scheduled to end in   team to a team manager and leader of the                                  “According to biochemistry manuals, all of   equipment and vice-versa, we’re not afraid   this obscure world could lead us to new
            2023 .                            research project. I was also promoted to                                           the enzymes needed for metabolism are   to test risky hypotheses that could turn out   therapies. Between now and the end of
                1
                                              the rank of FNRS Senior Research Associate   might have been misinterpreted by the   already known, but this is not the case.   to be correct and relevant, just as they could   the grant, in 2023, I hope that we will have
                                                                                                                                                                                                    published a number of papers on cancer
            A collective process              and achieved the title of Research Professor   extreme right and by citizens opposed to   There are still many that are not part of the   also be totally false.”   AND on neurological diseases… but also
                                                                                immigration. This is why our research was
                                              within the University.”
                                                                                                                                 biochemistry ‘canon’ and whose function
            From the outset, the researcher                                     constantly guided by the concern of not          escape us, although they suggest the   Side roads                  that our hypotheses will have led us to other
                                                                                                                                                                                                    fields of investigation!”
            underlines the collective process   An ambitious project            opening the door to stigmatisation.”             existence of unknown metabolic pathways
            that underlies his project, while still                             In the end, taking a risk opened the door        containing metabolites, which are organic   He did not hide this risk from the      Marie-Françoise Dispa
            guaranteeing its completion. “While the   with double the risk      to new progress. “The States will be able        compounds produced by metabolism that   committee that questioned him when
            granted offered by the ERC are intended   While the award of an ERC grants   to compare themselves with each other and   have never been described.”   he applied for an ERC Grant, underlining
            to support individual researchers, I could
                                                                                                                                                                  at the same time that even an incorrect
         - FNRS.NEWS 121 - FEBRUARY 2021  particular of Daniela Vintila, Postdoctoral   the taking of risks. “On the one hand, we   aid to immigrants by promoting awareness   One of these new metabolic pathways   highway, but more on side roads. By not   C IN BRIEF  Project name: NoMePaCa -    - FNRS.NEWS 121 - FEBRUARY 2021
                                                                                adjust their policies for better practices in
                                              enabled Jean-Michel Lafleur’s team to
            not have completed my project without
                                                                                                                                 Protective enzymes
                                                                                                                                                                  hypothesis can still contribute to
                                                                                terms of immigrants having access to social
                                              produce in-depth research work, the
            the collaboration of my colleagues and in
                                                                                                                                                                  progress. “Perhaps not on the main
                                                                                protection. We also want to provide real
                                              European Research Council also validated
            researcher at CEDEM, with whom I built the
                                                                                                                                                                  hesitating to follow clues that take me away
                                                                                                                                 has been located by Guido Bommer
                                                                                about their rights.”
                                              were able to develop an ambitious project
            study. In the same way, the support of the
                                                                                                                                                                  from my field of expertise, I’m not being
                                                                                                                                 and his team. “The data gathered
                                              aimed at creating a dialogue and having
                                                                                      Colette Barbier
            Director of CEDEM, Marco Martiniello, and
                                                                                                                                 appears to indicate that it may turn out
                                                                                                                                                                  arrogant. I’m simply recognising that nature
                                              two fields work together that traditionally
            the University authorities were essential in
                                                                                                                                                                  is often more intelligent than we are and
                                                                                                                                 to be important in a group of cancers
                                              do not do so. In essence, we created a
            view of the sheer scale of resources needed
                                                                                                                                                                  that, even while refining our hypotheses
                                                                                                                                 characterised by the same specific
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Novel Metabolic Pathways in
                                              network of 100 specialists in migration and
            and the aims of the project in terms of
                                                                                                                                                                  stage by stage, the idea that we have
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cancer
                                                                                                                                 mutations. We have not yet published
                                              social protection in 40 countries. On the
            finance and risk.”
                                                                                                                                 anything about this, but we have discovered
                                                                                                                                                                  about the way something functions at the
                                              other hand, we took a political and societal
                                              risk, because by working on the access of
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ERC Consolidator Grant
                                                                                                                                                                  with reality.”
                                                                                                                                 help our metabolism keep its metabolites
                                              immigrants to social protection, our results
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dates : 2018 -2023
                                                                                                                                 intact and hence play a role in certain
      14    1.   The study gave birth to 3 works. They are also freely available from: www.cedem.uliege.be/migrationwelfare.     that there are enzymes that are likely to   beginning of our study may not correspond   ER  Type of grant:    15
                                                                                                                                 cancers.”
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