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Sociology   Biomedical sciences
 S
 AIT  Identifying the   D’hypothèse en hypothèse


 TR  social rights of

 C POR  migrants  A trained doctor, Guido
          Bommer is FNRS Senior
          Research Associate at

 ER       the de Duve Institute
          (UCLouvain), WELBIO
          Investigator and promoter
          of Télévie researchers. In
   Jean-Michel Lafleur,    2018, he was awarded an
   FNRS Senior Research Associate, CEDEM, ULiège  ERC Consolidator Grant to
          study the role of certain
 Following the award of an ERC Starting Grant in 2016, Jean-Michel Lafleur saw his   enzymes in the treatment
 professional career take a real leap forward. With his team, he hopes that his ambitious   of cancer. “But research is     Guido Bommer,
 project will open the door to new practices that are more favourable for immigrants in   a bit like holidays: to make     FNRS Senior Research Associate, de Duve Institute, UCLouvain
 terms of their access to social protection in 40 receiving countries.  really beautiful discoveries,
          you sometimes have to go         Flexibility                       Mysterious
 NRS Senior Research Associate and   A career accelerator
 deputy Director for the Centre for   off the beaten track…”  In testing their hypotheses on this   metabolism
 FEthnicity and Migration Studies   Jean-Michel Lafleur considers the ERC   subject, however, they came to realise
 at ULiège (CEDEM), Jean-Michel Lafleur   grant to have been a career accelerator   Project name: MiTSoPro -   that they could have implications in   To explore the metabolic pathway
 was awarded an ERC Starting Grant of   that has enabled him to gain recognition   C IN BRIEF  Migration and Transnational   neurological diseases. “Fortunately,   that has opened up before us, Guido
 Social Protection in (post-)
 1.3 million € to carry out a comparative   for the work carried out, as well as to   crisis Europe  the ERC grants are distinctive for their   Bommer and his team are using a
 study of the conditions for immigrants   take him to a new level of skills. “All of   administrative flexibility: unlike others, they   multidimensional approach that
 to access healthcare, unemployment   a sudden you find yourself with a large   ER  Type of grant:    do not require researchers to predict what   combines biochemical, genetic and
 benefits, pensions, family services and   budget for developing a project and putting   ERC Starting Grant  etabolic pathways are   technical approaches will be used four years   pharmacological techniques. “I am
 social assistance in the 27 Member   a team together around you. Thanks to the   Dates : 2016 -2023  sequences of chemical   later. Thanks to this exceptional flexibility,   absolutely passionate about this field,
 Countries of the European Union and in   Starting Grant, I went from the status of   “Mreactions catalysed by proteins   which in particular makes it possible to   because our metabolism still hides some
 13 non-European countries. The study   an independent researcher in a dynamic   called enzymes”, explains Guido Bommer.   redirect part of the staffing budget to   mysterious areas and certain aspects of
 began in 2016 and is scheduled to end in   team to a team manager and leader of the   “According to biochemistry manuals, all of   equipment and vice-versa, we’re not afraid   this obscure world could lead us to new
 2023 . 1  research project. I was also promoted to   the enzymes needed for metabolism are   to test risky hypotheses that could turn out   therapies. Between now and the end of
 the rank of FNRS Senior Research Associate   might have been misinterpreted by the   already known, but this is not the case.   to be correct and relevant, just as they could   the grant, in 2023, I hope that we will have
                                                                             published a number of papers on cancer
 A collective process  and achieved the title of Research Professor   extreme right and by citizens opposed to   There are still many that are not part of the   also be totally false.”   AND on neurological diseases… but also
 immigration. This is why our research was
 within the University.”
          biochemistry ‘canon’ and whose function
 From the outset, the researcher   constantly guided by the concern of not   escape us, although they suggest the   Side roads  that our hypotheses will have led us to other
                                                                             fields of investigation!”
 underlines the collective process   An ambitious project   opening the door to stigmatisation.”  existence of unknown metabolic pathways
 that underlies his project, while still   In the end, taking a risk opened the door   containing metabolites, which are organic   He did not hide this risk from the      Marie-Françoise Dispa
 guaranteeing its completion. “While the   with double the risk  to new progress. “The States will be able   compounds produced by metabolism that   committee that questioned him when
 granted offered by the ERC are intended   While the award of an ERC grants   to compare themselves with each other and   have never been described.”   he applied for an ERC Grant, underlining
 to support individual researchers, I could
                                           at the same time that even an incorrect
 adjust their policies for better practices in
  - FNRS.NEWS 121 - FEBRUARY 2021  particular of Daniela Vintila, Postdoctoral   the taking of risks. “On the one hand, we   aid to immigrants by promoting awareness   One of these new metabolic pathways   highway, but more on side roads. By not   C IN BRIEF  Project name: NoMePaCa -    - FNRS.NEWS 121 - FEBRUARY 2021
 enabled Jean-Michel Lafleur’s team to
 not have completed my project without
          Protective enzymes
                                           hypothesis can still contribute to
 terms of immigrants having access to social
 produce in-depth research work, the
 the collaboration of my colleagues and in
                                           progress. “Perhaps not on the main
 protection. We also want to provide real
 European Research Council also validated
 researcher at CEDEM, with whom I built the
          has been located by Guido Bommer
                                           hesitating to follow clues that take me away
 about their rights.”
 were able to develop an ambitious project
 study. In the same way, the support of the
                                           from my field of expertise, I’m not being
          and his team. “The data gathered
 aimed at creating a dialogue and having
    Colette Barbier
 Director of CEDEM, Marco Martiniello, and
                                           arrogant. I’m simply recognising that nature
          appears to indicate that it may turn out
 two fields work together that traditionally
 the University authorities were essential in
                                           is often more intelligent than we are and
          to be important in a group of cancers
 do not do so. In essence, we created a
 view of the sheer scale of resources needed
                                           that, even while refining our hypotheses
          characterised by the same specific
                                                                                  Novel Metabolic Pathways in
 network of 100 specialists in migration and
 and the aims of the project in terms of
                                           stage by stage, the idea that we have
          mutations. We have not yet published
                                                                                  Cancer
 social protection in 40 countries. On the
 finance and risk.”
          anything about this, but we have discovered
                                           about the way something functions at the
 other hand, we took a political and societal
 risk, because by working on the access of
                                                                                  ERC Consolidator Grant
                                           with reality.”
          help our metabolism keep its metabolites
 immigrants to social protection, our results
                                                                                  Dates : 2018 -2023
          intact and hence play a role in certain
 14  1.   The study gave birth to 3 works. They are also freely available from: www.cedem.uliege.be/migrationwelfare.  that there are enzymes that are likely to   beginning of our study may not correspond   ER  Type of grant:    15
          cancers.”
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